God and Math?
Math? How can math be presented biblically? What does God have to do with math?
Most of us view math as a neutral subject. Neutral means indifferent or, “not engaged on either side; not aligned with a political or ideological grouping.”[1] We regard math as a subject “not engaged” and “not aligned” with either biblical or worldly thinking. Believing that math is independent from God, we approach math as a “safe” subject—a subject we can all see the same way, regardless of our religious beliefs. After all, the equation one plus one equals two (“1 + 1 = 2”) works the same way for a Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, or Atheist. Math is a subject of numbers and facts, and most of us think facts are neutral.
But is math really indifferent and neutral? Is such a thing even possible? The Bible warns us that we are in spiritual warfare (Ephesians 6:10-18). It urges us to guard our heart and to test the spirit behind what we are taught (1 John 4:1, Proverbs 4:23). The Bible does not mention any neutral ground. According to the Bible, nothing can really be neutral. Everything will be presented in either a biblical or a worldly fashion.
So how can math be presented biblically? Join me now in looking at an equation we are all familiar with: “1 + 1 = 2.” We will examine where this equation came from and why it works. As we examine this equation’s origins and ability to work, we will discover some startling truths that apply to every area of math.
Mathematicians throughout history have developed various theories to explain the origin and consistency of addition. Some have speculated that addition exists by sheer chance. Others have claimed that man created addition and that addition works because man designed it to work.
Most modern textbooks do not even attempt to offer an explanation for addition’s existence. Throughout my schooling, not one of my textbooks ever explained how addition originated or why it works. I eventually came to the conclusion that addition, along with all other math facts, is an eternal, self-existent truth.
The Bible gives us a radically different explanation for addition. While we will not find the word “addition” in the Bible, the Bible offers us principles that apply to addition, as well as every other aspect of math. Look at what just two Bible verses reveal.
Where Did Addition Come from?
The verse, “For by him all things were created” (Colossians 1:16 NIV), tells us where addition originated. It tells us that God created all things. The word all includes everything, even math. This does not mean that God created the symbols 1 and 2. Man developed those symbols. But those symbols represent a real-life principle called addition that is embedded in everything around us—a principle God created.
Let me briefly illustrate. We have often taken an object, added another object to it, and were then left with two objects (like when we took one cookie and one piece of pie and ended up eating two desserts). It does not matter what we attempt to add, objects always add in the same way. An accountant adds dollars, a baker adds doughnuts, a retailer adds inventory, and an electrician adds wattage. Yet addition works the same way for all of these people. Why? Because all things add in a regular, precise manner. We refer to this regularity as the addition principle.
God created this principle that prevails throughout creation. When God created all things, He determined how they would operate. He chose to make everything--from dollars to watts--operate according to the same reliable principle we call addition.
Man has developed different ways to express on paper this consistency God placed around us. Throughout history, cultures have used different symbols to represent quantities. For instance, the Romans used Roman numerals (I, V X, etc.) instead of our current Arabic system (1, 5, 10, etc.). However, man has never created anything in math. He has merely developed different ways of representing the orderly way things add. Addition originated with God.
Why Does Addition Work?
Now that we know where addition originated, let us look at why addition works. We will find the answer in the very next verse of Colossians, which reads, “In him all things hold together” (Colossians 1:17 NIV). Since the word all includes addition, God not only created addition but also continually holds addition together.
How does God hold addition together? We saw above that addition was a name for the predictable way objects combine. God is the One who keeps objects combining consistently. Thus, He is the One holding addition together.
Can you imagine what would happen if objects did not always combine in the same way? If the equation “1 + 1 = 2” only worked some of the time? Math as we know it would be impossible! It would be pointless to memorize addition facts and solve problems on paper if those facts and problems did not consistently work in the physical world. Ponder for a moment what a miracle it is that math always works. Whether we are on the moon or in our own backyard, one plus one always equals two. Math is consistent because God consistently holds every part of the universe in its place. God’s faithfulness in holding this universe together ensures us that objects will always add the same way and that the equation “1 + 1 = 2” will always work.
The Bible reveals a lot about addition. We have only looked at two verses and already we know:
• Where addition came from (God created it); and
• Why addition works (because God faithfully sustains the universe).
The principles we have discovered about the addition equation “1 + 1 = 2” apply to the rest of math. Like addition, all of math is a way of recording and expressing the laws and relationships God created. Math works because God faithfully holds everything in place. Math is not independent from God. It is not neutral. Math’s very existence and ability to work is dependent on God’s faithfulness in holding everything together!
God’s faithfulness not only makes math useful to us, but it also communicates an important message. The Bible tells us that God chose to establish a covenant with the “fixed laws” of heaven and earth (which would include mathematical laws like addition). His faithfulness in keeping His covenant with these laws demonstrates the same faithfulness He will show in His covenant of redemption.
If I have not established my covenant with day and night and the fixed laws of heaven and earth, then I will reject the descendants of Jacob and David my servant.
(Jeremiah 33:25-26 NIV)
The fact that God holds everything together according to fixed laws demonstrates that He is a covenant-keeping God. His consistency in keeping one plus one equaling two serves as a continual testimony to us of His loyalty, faithfulness, and loving kindness.
Just think, every time you use math to count or add something, you witness the fact that God is still consistently sustaining the universe. It is as though math were shouting out to you, “God is still in charge! He is faithful. He will keep His covenant of redemption with you.”
Math is really a testimony to God’s faithfulness and power. Math should continually remind us of God’s consistency and trustworthiness. After all, one plus one always equals two because an awesome, never-changing God created and sustains all things.
Math Reveals the Design Around Us
Just looking at a sunflower, we can tell that the sunflower was carefully designed by a wise Creator. Math, however, allows us to see God’s design to a new level, revealing the care God took with each aspect of His creation.
The seeds in all sunflowers—be they large or small—are arranged according to two patterns. When we use math to examine these patterns, we observe that, no matter how many seeds the sunflower contains, the patterns always relate to each other according to the exact same mathematical proportion. It turns out that that precise proportion enables the most amount of seeds to fit in any given sunflower. What a wise, caring Creator we serve!
Seeing the amazing way God designed the sunflowers should remind us that we can trust Him to take care of the details of our lives.
Now if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will He not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? Matthew 6:30
Math Is NOT a Neutral Subject
As we understand biblically where math came from and why it works so consistently, we find that God is not only in math, but He created and sustains math. Instead of setting God aside when we approach math, let us set aside our old ideas about math and approach math expecting it to glorify the Lord.
FIND OUT MORE!
The section above was modified from Beyond Numbers: A Practical Guide to Teaching Math Biblically. Order the entire book today to learn more about how the biblical worldview applies to math, and how you can impart that view to your children!
A great, general-purpose introduction for a typical parent.--James D. Nickel, professor of mathematics and author of Mathematics: Is God Silent?
Features:
- Concise enough to read in one sitting.
You won't have to spend hours reading! - Written by a homeschool graduate with the homeschool parent in mind.
- Written in every-day language.
This is one math book you don't have to fear! In fact, you may find that it takes the fear out of math. - Integratable with the curriculum of your choice
This book walks you through how to both select and modify a curriculum for your child. Includes reviews of a few common curriculums, and guidelines for finding a good math curriculum.
This Book Will Help You :
- Get invigorated about math as you see how math's very existence reminds us of God's faithfulness.
- Teach your child to view the world through a Christian perspective. You just may find that he is better able to understand and apply math. Things make so much more sense when we approach them correctly!
As I made my way through the pages I was captivated by the fresh perspective brought to the entire world of mathematics. Every homeschooling parent ought to read this book.--Sandra A. Lovelace, homeschool pioneer, speaker and author, and International Consultant with HSLDA.
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